First: there is no statute prohibiting nakedness in public. In cases of ‘public nakedness’ the police
go to the Summary Offences Act 1981 and consider:-
• S27 Obscene/Indecent exposure
Obscenity requires some element of lewdness or lasciviousness, so this charge is regarded as
inappropriate for a case of mere nakedness.
• S4 Offensive behaviour
The Ceramalus case of 91 (an appeal to the High Court won) determined that the legal
definition of 'offensive' was not met by mere nakedness (even in the presence of school
children), in a place where nudity was 'not uncommon' or 'known to occur'.
• S4 Disorderly behaviour
The Ceramalus case of 95 (appeal to the High Court lost, appeal to the Court of Appeal
declined) indicates that 'the street' is not a place where nakedness is known to occur.
So that's why it cannot always be specified that you can or can't go naked (ie: be forensically ‘disorderly’).
In your own backyard, for instance, if a neighbour decides to take offence and call the
police, they may well 'act.' In general though, District Court judges in these cases tend to follow
'expectation', tested with the evidential reaction of those around.
Having said that though, there is a forceful argument worthy of note!
In 1990 New Zealand enacted a statute to affirm
recognition of the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, and the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights; which both declare the human person
to have inherent dignity and worth. That statute is the
Bill of Rights Act.
That ‘dignity and worth’ obviously must apply to the
complete human person – if it is not the whole person,
it is meaningless.
Therefore no part of the being which has inherent
dignity and worth, can be rationally determined to be
an attack on society. No mere part of a human form
can rationally ‘offend’ or ‘disorder’ the average reasonable
person – as conflated with the Bill of Rights.
If that average reasonable person, that is: the Bill of
Rights Act; is not offended or disordered, a reaction
that is inconsistent with that now defined norm, must
be forensically unreasonable and thus disregarded.
In the case of a local body/Authority,
As with the example of the North Shore City Council and
St Leonard's Bay, any bylaw
can be enacted, but it cannot
impose a penalty greater than that of
statute.
Since there is no statue law forbidding
nudity, no penalty should apply.
However, since the present situation
is that current ‘case law’ rules, the
fact that mere nakedness is legal ‘in
a place where it is known to occur’ or ‘is not uncommon’ also means that
no penalty can apply – as there is
plenty of evidence that nudity is ‘known to occur’ at say St Leonard's Bay.
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